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How Many Links are Required to Increase Landing Page Conversion Rates?

Executive Summary

  • Should the order button and links be peppered throughout a sales letter?
  • Can this single design element be important for landing page optimization?
  • Can design alone increase landing page conversion rates?

My brother-in-law, Randy, is always amazed at the website design elements I test when creating new sales letter landing pages. He thinks, that after running the test once or twice or a 100 times, I should just know the answer. When I'm trying to increase landing page conversion rates, there are times when I conclude that I know fewer absolute answers the more landing page tests I run.

I was reminded of this while attending an Internet marketing conference a few weeks back. The subject of where to place landing page order buttons and links to increase landing page conversion rates came up.

It's one of those things that you'd think we'd just know by now.

Let me tell you why we don't.

The Venue: Copywriting grand master Bob Bly had the podium at the first Agora Internet Marketing Conference—a three-day, $4,000 event attended by a Who's Who of top Internet marketing gurus and landing page optimization specialists.


Download our 8 Master Landing Page Templates special report for free and learn the concepts, tips, tricks and techniques that will increase your landing page conversion rates by 30 to 50 percent. Download the report for free!


The Question: To optimize a sales letter landing page and increase landing page conversion rates, where should the link to the order flow be?

  1. Peppered throughout the landing page?
  2. Only at the bottom of the sales letter?

Bob asked for a show of hands and chuckled as the lack of agreement on this simple question became clear.

The Right Answer: Secret answer number three... it depends. Bob could hardly contain himself. This is a test I may have personally run several hundred times over the past 10 years. Over that period I'd say that 8 out of 10 times, response rates are neutral or higher with option one—pepper the landing page order buttons and links through the copy, making sure there's one on the landing page entry screen. What makes the difference? Here's my best guess: if the product is well-known, easy-to-understand and cheap, the "pepper them everywhere" approach almost always wins. The chance of a loss for approach one increases as the product is less well known, more difficult to understand and more expensive. We spent 15 minutes discussing this at the conference.

Lesson: Human psychology and perception are finicky things. When we try to increase landing page conversion rates, we test key elements of sales letter landing pages and order flows (and other website design elements), because we can never be sure how the average user will respond. Experience allows us to handicap the outcomes, but there are many outcomes that we can never predict with more than 80 percent accuracy and many with far less confidence.

So, Randy, that is why I test what appears to be the same things over and over. For each unique combination of product, buyer and the hundreds of elements on the landing page that may cause them to buy or click away, the only sure way to increase landing page conversion rates is to test the variations and go with the winners.

Mequoda Library Members Only: For more information about landing page optimization, visit the Creating Landing Pages That Sell TOC page, or check out these related reports:

Harvard Health Letter Sales Letter Landing Page Review, by Robert W. Bly
The Richebacher Letter Landing Page Review, by John Clausen
eBookSecretsExposed.com Landing Page Review, by Peter Fogel
Hideaway Report Landing Page Review, by Peter A. Schaible
Mequoda Sales Letter Landing Page Scorecard, by Don Nicholas with John Clausen, Peter A. Schaible and Robert W. Bly

COMMENTS

In most cases, people are guessing. There's no guarantee to say that 3 or 4 or lots is the right answer. Given the same powerful call to action, different sets of people act differently.

The only way you can test whether this theory works, is to have each Buy Now button go to a completely different payment link, and then measure all the links over the period of a campaign.

It's still a very inconclusive theory. I'd say three is good, only because it's putting the customer in the frame of mind to buy AND that if I'm ready to buy, then I don't want to keep reading or scrolling to the bottom.

However, here you run a risk. You may not have built up enough value in the customer's brain. So when the customer clicks on the link, he may go through to a payment page, but may not purchase, because there isn't enough value in his brain. The only factor is price. So then you have the complexity of measuring clicks vs. customer's purchases vs. the price/value factor in the customer's brain.

So while Link 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 may get lots of clicks to the payment page, the value may not be built up. And therefore the sale may not go through.

It's a tricky question alright. And testing would be complex, if not reasonably impossible.

The verdict: We're really playing safe here with peppering links through the site. We don't really know for sure that three or four or twenty work.

Sean http://www.psychotactics.com Why Customers Say No-And What Causes Them to Say Yes.

Comment by: Sean D | August 26, 2005

Two quick comments:

Whenever a webmaster tells me he/she has tested some technical aspect of sales conversion, I am always anxious to dig a little deeper and find out exactly how the test was performed.

In most cases, it comes out that the "test" was simply something like "I tried it this way with one of my products, and that way with another."

IMO, "testing" by most webmasters is rarely the controlled, scientific, statistically valid exercise that it could be.

Even if you are testing with only one web site variable (i.e. order button placement), are you accounting for different testing time frames, segments of the audience, days of the week, months of the year, etc.

Are you comparing Saturday's results with Wednesday's? Results in July with results in November?

And what about the many external factors? Testing, even under the very best of conditions, is never an absolute guarantee. It's not surprising that people's opinions are all over the map with this subject.

My second comment is this:

I've seen reports that suggest up to 80% of the shopping carts with items in them are abandoned prior to the final sale. If that's the case, shouldn't the "buy now" links be tracked all the way through to the conclusion of the sale?

Could it be that some link placements lead to more abandonment than others? I don't know.

When any of you have all the answers, please call me right away!

Comment by: Stephen B | August 26, 2005

Testing

Hi All:

For the record, when I say test, I mean A/B split testing. In this case, splitting traffic between two identical pages where the only difference is the link configurations. As pointed out, any other type of "test" result may be influenced by some other set of independent variables.

We also design all our tests to make sure we get at least 150 orders for both the A and B split to make sure any difference is not just random variation and is a statistically repeatable difference. Over the past 10 years, I’ve been able to run more than 3,000 tests on landing pages using this strict methodology – all for information products like magazines, newsletters, books and events.

You are correct to be wary of any test not run on an A/B split that takes the order all the way thru net including cancels and returns.

There is a lot of unfounded mythology floating around our industry.

Always ask about the test methodology.

Thanks for the feedback and discussion.

Don

Comment by: Don N | August 27, 2005
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